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An Overview Of Urinary Tract Infection

The issue of urinary tract infection is an infection that can happen in any part of your urinary system. It can happen in your kidneys, bladder, uterus, and urethra.


Most of the infection that involves the lower urinary tract occurs in the bladder and the urethra. Women are at more risk of developing a urinary tract infection than men.

Infection that happens in the bladder can be very painful and annoying. If the UTI gets serious, it can even spread to your kidneys. Medical health experts typically treat the issue of urinary tract infection with antibiotics. However, there are other ways of preventing the issue as well.

There are some solid symptoms that can indicate the issue of urinary tract infection in you or in any other person. They may include:

  • A persistent and strong urge of urination

  • Burning sensation while urinating

  • Passing a frequent and small amount of urine

  • Black, pink or red-colored urine which is a sign of blood in the urine

  • Foul-smelling urine

  • Pelvic pain in women, mainly in the center of the pelvis and around the area of the pubic bone

There are different types of urinary tract infections, and the symptoms of each one vary as well. It ranges from the kidney (acute pyelonephritis), bladder (cystitis), and urethra (urethritis).

Urinary tract infection happens when bacteria enter the system of the urinary tract via the urethra and multiply in the bladder. Even though the urinary system is built to keep out these microscopic intruders, the defense mechanism fails at times.

When it fails, bacteria can take hold of the place and develop into a full-blown infection of the urinary tract. Commonly the infections take place in the urethra and bladder, and women are at more risk of it. There are aspects that increase the risk factors of urinary tract infections or UTI in a person, mainly in women.

Female anatomy

Women have a shorter urethra than men that reduces the distance the bacteria have to travel for reaching the bladder.

Sexual activity

Women who are more sexually active tend to get more UTIs than women who are not sexually so active. Besides, frequent changes in sexual partners can also increase the risk of UTI.

Some birth control types

Women who use diaphragms for birth control are at higher risk of having UTI than women who use spermicidal agents.

Menopause

When women hit menopause, there is a decline in the circulation of estrogen that causes changes in the urinary tract and makes you more vulnerable to infections.

Blockages in the urinary tract

Kidney stones and enlarged prostate can trap the urine inside the bladder, and it can increase the risk of urinary tract infections.

Urinary tract abnormalities

Some babies are born with urinary tract abnormalities that don’t allow the urine to get out of the body and make the urine back up in the urethra and increase UTI risk.

Catheter use

People who cannot pass urination naturally and have to use a tube (catheter) for urination have an increased risk of UTIs. It includes people who are hospitalized, neurological issues, and have difficulty in controlling their bladder.

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