Infertility is the inability of a person to conceive despite trying for more than a year. Most couples will achieve pregnancy within a year of trying, with the highest chance of conception being in the early months. But some fail to get pregnant despite having meticulously timed unprotected intercourse for more than a year. It is a common diagnosis, with more than a million cases reported in India every year. To know about the best infertility treatment in India, read on.
Causes of Infertility
Infertility can happen due to several reasons. The most common causes of infertility are advancing maternal age in females and low sperm count in males. Other significant reasons behind failure to conceive for women are tubal occlusion (blockage), ovulation disorders, and endometriosis. If there are no complexities, most of these conditions are treatable, and couples are advised to seek help from a reproductive endocrinologist if they fail to conceive within 12 months.
When to Consult a Doctor?
Most couples are not required to consult a doctor unless they fail to get pregnant, despite regularly trying for more than a year. However, women should consult a doctor if they are aged 35 or older and have been attempting to conceive for six months or more. It is also imperative to seek help from a gynecologist if the woman suffers from painful irregular periods, has had multiple miscarriages, or has been diagnosed with endometriosis.
In the case of men, they should see a doctor in case they have low sperm count or other sperm related problems or a history of testicular, prostate, or sexual problems. Small testicles or swelling in the scrotum is another primary concern for men.
Treatment Options
There are mainly three types of fertility treatment:
- Medicine - Fertility drugs function the same as natural hormones — follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) — to trigger ovulation. They are also used in ovulating women to stimulate a better egg. Some of the significant fertility drugs are Clomiphene citrate, Gonadotropins, Metformin, Bromocriptine, and Letrozole.
- Surgical Procedures - The major female infertility and reproductive surgeries are Hysteroscopic Surgery, Tubal Surgery, Tubal Ligation Reversal, and Laparoscopy Infertility Treatment.
- Assisted Reproductive Technology – including Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) and In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
Intrauterine Insemination is when the doctor collects a healthy sperm and inserts it directly into the uterus when the woman is ovulating. In the case of In Vitro Fertilization, eggs are collected from the female ovaries and artificially fertilized by sperm in the lab where they develop into embryos. The doctor then inserts the embryos into the uterus. Cryopreservation ( freezing of eggs, sperm, or embryos), embryo or egg donation, and gestational carriers or surrogacy are the other forms of Assisted Reproductive Technology.
Max Hospital India offers the best infertility treatment in India at a reasonable cost. They have advanced technologies and well-developed laboratories which have the most appropriate environment for infertility treatments. The doctors and medical staff are well experienced in dealing with infertility treatments and resolving any queries that the couple may have. Head over to their website to find out more.
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