Learn what keyword difficulty means in search engine optimization, how it affects your website's ranking, and how to find low-competition keywords driving organic traffic. This complete beginner-friendly guide explains keyword difficulty scores, what influences them, and smart ways to choose the right keywords for faster growth of your site.
If you've ever tried to rank your website on Google, you've probably heard the term "keyword difficulty." But what exactly does it mean? Why is it so important for SEO? And how can you use it to choose the right keywords that actually help your content rank?
Let's break it down in simple terms because understanding what is keyword difficulty can completely change the way you plan your content and grow your traffic.
What is Keyword Difficulty?
So, what is keyword difficulty? keyword difficulty meaning: Keyword difficulty is one way to tell how hard it would be to rank for a particular keyword in search engine results. In simple words, it depicts the amount of competition present for certain words.
When a keyword has high difficulty, that means many strong websites already rank for it. On the other hand, if the keyword difficulty is low, there are fewer competitors, and that means higher opportunities for new websites to rank.
Think of it as a competition score. The higher the number, the tougher it is to win that top spot.
Why Keyword Difficulty Matters
When doing keyword research, it's so easy to pick terms that get tons of searches. But here's the thing: high search volume doesn't always mean easy rankings. Sometimes, a keyword looks attractive because thousands of people search for it each month, but the top results are filled with authority sites like HubSpot, Moz, or Forbes.
That's where SEO keyword difficulty helps: it shows you whether to target that keyword now, or to find an easier alternative to give you faster results.
Understanding keyword difficulty helps you to:
Choose realistic keywords that are within your website’s strength.
Create a balanced SEO strategy that includes low and medium competition keywords.
Save time by avoiding keywords that are almost impossible to rank for.
Look for opportunities that bring steady, organic traffic over time.
In short, knowing what keyword difficulty is provides you with a wiser path to plan your SEO efforts.
How to measure Keyword Difficulty?
We have learned what is keyword difficulty. Every tool for SEO calculates keyword difficulty a little bit differently, yet its core idea remains the same: it is based on how competitive the search results are for a given keyword.
Following are the key factors most tools consider:
Domain Authority (DA) and Page Authority (PA)
High-authority sites dominate competitive keywords: if the majority of results on page one are from strong domains, this increases the difficulty score.
Backlinks and Referring Domains
The number and quality of the backlinks linking to the top ranking pages strongly influence keyword difficulty. More backlinks = tougher competition.
Content Relevance and Optimization
If all the ranking pages are well-optimized, covering the topic in-depth and satisfying user intent, it becomes tougher to compete for that keyword.
Search Intent Match
Keywords with clear intent-to-buy or intent-to-learn may have higher difficulty because many marketers target such intent.
Most tools represent keyword difficulty as a keyword competition score ranging from 0 to 100:
Keyword difficulty metric:
0–30: Easy (low competition)
31–60: Moderate (medium competition)
61–100: Hard (high competition)
Keyword Difficulty Tools You Can Use
You won't need to calculate manually the difficulty of keywords. There are plenty of SEO tools that make it quite easy. Each has its own formula, but they all try to estimate the same thing: how hard is it to rank for a keyword.
Here are some of the most reliable ones:
Ahrefs: uses backlink profiles and authority metrics to determine keyword difficulty.
SEMrush: Provides keyword difficulty based on domain strength and SERP competition.
Moz: Provides a keyword difficulty score and page authority analysis.
Ubersuggest: Excellent for beginners as it provides a clear, visual difficulty score.
Google Keyword Planner: Does not give an exact number of difficulty but shows the competition level as “Low,” “Medium,” or “High.”
Whichever tool you use, keep in mind that keyword difficulty is an approximation and not a hard-and-fast rule. It should give you an indication, not a guarantee.
Keyword Difficulty VS. Search Volume
One of the most common mistakes beginners make is choosing keywords only because of high search volume. While it's tempting to target keywords that attract thousands of monthly searches, they're often extremely competitive.
That's why balancing keyword difficulty with search volume is important.
| Keyword Type | Search Volume | Difficulty | Best For |
| High Volume + High Difficulty | Large | Hard | Big brands, authority sites |
| Low Volume + Low Difficulty | Small | Easy | New blogs, small businesses |
| Medium Volume + Medium Difficulty | Moderate | Moderate | Growing websites |
If you're just starting out, focus on low difficulty and long-tail keywords. These are easier to rank for and often bring more targeted traffic.
What is a Good Keyword Difficulty Score?
There is no one-size-fits-all answer. The "right" keyword difficulty is dependent upon your website's authority and niche competition.
If you're a new blogger or small business, aim for keywords with a difficulty score under 30.
With a moderate authority site, you can safely aim for scores between 30–50.
For established websites, even the high-difficulty keywords above 60 are possible.
The key is to start small and build momentum. As your website grows stronger, you can target more competitive terms.
How to Find Low Keyword Difficulty Keywords
It's not difficult to find low keyword difficulty keywords; it just requires a little research. Here's a step-by-step approach:
1. Start With a Broad Topic
Think of a general topic relevant to your niche. Imagine that your niche is a fitness blog, and your topic could be "weight loss" or "home workouts."
2. Utilize Keyword Tools
Enter your topic in keyword research tools such as Ahrefs, SEO Phoenix Keyword Generator. Filter the results by low competition or low keyword difficulty.
3. Focus on Long-Tail Keywords
Long-tail keywords such as "best home workouts for beginners" are usually easier to rank than single-word terms like "workouts."
4. Check the SERP (Search Engine Results Page)
Manually check who’s ranking on page one. If you see forums, new blogs, or lower authority sites, that’s a good sign the keyword is easier.
5. Analyze Search Intent
Make sure your keyword matches user intent: whether they want to learn, buy, or compare. That way, your content will satisfy their expectations.
Follow these steps to continually find low keyword difficulty keywords that drive real traffic.
Types of Keyword Difficulty
Keyword difficulty can vary depending on search intent and content type, and this is how it breaks down:
Informational Keywords: People seeking knowledge. Usually moderate difficulty. Example: "What is keyword difficulty."
Transactional Keywords: People ready to purchase. Usually highly competitive. Example: "Best keyword tool for SEO."
Navigation Keywords: The user is searching for a certain brand or site. Normally easy. Example: “Ahrefs login.”
Commercial Keywords: Research before buying. Medium to high difficulty. Example: “Top SEO tools comparison.”
Knowing these types will help you choose which keywords match your objectives.
What Affects Keyword Difficulty?
A number of factors determine keyword difficulty. Here’s what makes a keyword harder or easier to rank for:
Competitors: The amount of websites targeting the same keyword is directly proportional to competitiveness.
Domain Strength: High-authority domains dominate the results.
Content Quality: Well-written, in-depth articles are harder to outrank.
Backlinks: Websites having a strong profile of backlinks generally rank higher.
User Engagement: Google rewards pages that satisfy users by offering low bounce rates and high dwell time.
Search Intent Match: If your page perfectly matches the user intent, sometimes you can outrank higher authority sites.
How to Use the Keyword Difficulty for Your SEO Strategy
Keyword difficulty is more than just a number; it's a decision-making tool. Here's how to use it effectively:
1. Keyword List
Gather all the potential keywords related to your niche.
2. Check Difficulty Scores
Use tools to filter keywords by their difficulty. Identify which ones fit your site's current strength.
3. Build Topic Clusters
Cluster similar low and medium-level difficulty keywords together. Write interlinked blog posts based on each cluster.
4. Mix Difficulty Levels
Balance your content plan with easy, medium, and hard keywords. Easy ones help you grow faster; harder ones build long-term authority.
5. Monitor progress
Monitor which keywords start ranking, and as your authority improves, move to higher difficulty ones.
This approach ensures consistent growth in SEO.
Common Myths About Keyword Difficulty
Let's clear up some common misconceptions:
Myth 1: Low keyword difficulty means low traffic.
→ That's not true. Many low-difficulty long-tail keywords have high conversion potential.
Myth 2: Keyword difficulty is the same in all tools.
→ False. Each tool uses different data and algorithms.
Myth 3: You should only target low-difficulty keywords.
→ No. A mix of low, medium, and high-difficulty terms gives the best long-term growth.
Myth 4: Keyword difficulty equals ranking impossibility.
→ Not true. You can rank even for tough keywords if you have strong backlinks and content.
How to Improve Rankings for High Keyword Difficulty Terms
Once your site grows stronger, you'll want to target competitive keywords. Here's how to improve your chances:
Create Exceptional Content: Go beyond superficial explanations; include examples, images, and statistics.
On-page SEO: keywords are to be used naturally in titles, headings, and meta descriptions.
Develop High-Quality Backlinks: Outreach, guest posts, and niche collaborations build authority.
Improve the Speed of Site and UX: Google favors fast-loading, mobile-friendly pages.
Engage Readers: Use clear formatting, short paragraphs, and interactive content to reduce bounce rate.
These strategies help you compete for even high-difficulty keywords over time.
Final Thoughts: What is Keyword Difficulty
The Keyword Difficulty concept will ultimately give you power to plan smarter and grow faster in SEO, help you identify realistic opportunities, avoid wasting effort, and focus resources on keywords that bring visible results.
Next time you start keyword research, don't just look into the search volume; actually pay close attention to keyword difficulty. It's the bridge between your content and actual search visibility.
Remember, even the largest sites once started with low-difficulty keywords. Consistency, patience, and strategy turn small wins into massive organic growth.
Therefore, continue to explore, test, and refine. The next keyword you use might give your site an edge over others.
FAQ’s: What is Keyword Difficulty
1. What is a good keyword difficulty?
A good keyword difficulty usually is below 30 for new sites; it is easy to rank and brings steady traffic.
2. Is 75 a good SEO score?
A 75 SEO score is strong, showing that your page is well-optimized, though small improvements can still help.
3. What is KD% in SEO?
KD%, or Keyword Difficulty Percentage, refers to the difficulty of ranking for a keyword. A higher percentage indicates harder competition.
4. What is keyword density at 2%?
Well, a 2% keyword density means that your target keyword appears 2 times per 100 words, something that is considered ideal for natural SEO writing.
5. What are 3 C's of SEO?
The 3 C's of SEO are Content, Code, and Credibility: quality content, optimized technical setup, and trustworthy backlinks.
6. What are the 9 types of keywords in SEO?
The 9 keyword types are:
- Short-tail
- Long-tail
- Geo-targeting
- Branded
- Non-branded
- Product
- Informational
- Navigational
- Transactional