Male Infertility: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment| IASH

This implies that, even if they have had daily, unprotected sexual intercourse for one or two more years, they can not conceive a kid. Male infertility plays a role in more than a third of those couples. 

Male infertility results from decreased development of sperm, the irregular function of the sperm, or lesions that avoid semen delivery. Sex specialist doctors in Jaipur state that male infertility can be caused by diseases, injuries, chronic health conditions, lifestyle choices, and other variables. It may be frustrating and disturbing not to bear a child, but various treatments for male infertility are readily available.

Symptoms

The failure to conceive a child is the key sign of male infertility. Other noticeable signs or symptoms may not be present. However, sex specialist doctor in Jaipur state that occasionally, an underlying issue such as an inherited disease, a hormonal imbalance, dilated veins around the testicle, or a disorder that blocks the flow of semen symptoms, causes, and signs.

• While the majority of men with male infertility have no symptoms, symptoms, and indications suggesting male infertility are as follows, apart from the failure to conceive a child.
• A lower than normal sperm count
• Loss of facial or body hair or other chromosomal or hormonal irregular symptoms
• Abnormal (gynecomastia) breast development
• Inability to sense the odor
• Respiratory diseases that are chronic
• Testicle region with any of the following: lump, swelling, or pain
• Male sexual problems, such as trouble with small amounts of fluid release or release, decreased sexual desire, or trouble sustaining an erection (erectile dysfunction)

 - When to see sex specialist doctor in Jaipur?

If, after a year of normal, unprotected intercourse, you have not been able to conceive a child, or earlier, if you have any of these as well as sexual problems solutions, see a sex specialist doctor in jaipur:

• Troubles with erections or infertility
• Low Sexual Drive Rate
• Some sexual performance concerns
• In the testicle area, discomfort, distress or a bulge or swelling
• Testicular, marital or prostate history Problems

 Male Infertility: Causes

Male fertility is not a simple mechanism. To get your wife pregnant, the following needs to happen:

• Sperm must be usable and motile. If the movement (motility) or working of your semen is erratic, the sperm may not be able to enter or penetrate the egg of your partner.
• A sufficient amount of sperm needs to be present in the semen. In this case, the amount of sperm in your semen (sperm count) is decreased; it lowers the chance that your sperm will fertilize your partner's egg. More than 15 million sperm per milliliter of semen, or less than 39 million per semen, is a poor sperm count.
• Sperm must be moved into the semen solution. When sperm is produced in the testicles, they are moved by thin tubes until they fuse with semen and ejaculate from their penis.
• You've got to generate good semen. This initially involves the rise and formation through the puberty of the male reproductive organs. You need at least one of your testicles to function properly, and your body needs to build in order to activate and sustain sperm production, testosterone, and other hormones.

Medical Causes

The sex specialist doctor in jaipur says that many health issues and medical treatments may cause male fertility issues. Some of the sexual problems and solutions include:

• Prior surgical operations. Some operations, such as prostate operations, vasectomy, testicular or scrotal surgeries, inguinal hernia repairs, and major abdominal surgeries for rectal and esophageal cancers, will prevent you from having semen on your ejaculates, among others. Surgery may usually be done to reverse such blockages or directly retrieve sperm from the epididymis and testicles.
• Some pharmaceutical goods. Replacement therapy for testosterone, long-term use of anabolic steroids, cancer drugs (chemotherapy), some antifungal drugs, certain ulcer drugs, and many other medicines can impair the production of sperm and decrease male fertility.
• The disease of celiacs. Coeliac disease, a gastrointestinal disorder triggered by gluten-free sensitivity, may contribute to male infertility. After adopting a gluten-free diet, fertility will increase.

• Sexual intercourse issues. This may involve trouble sustaining or maintaining an erection appropriate for sexual activity (erectile dysfunction), premature ejaculation, painful sex, and physical anomalies such as using a urethral opening under the penis (hypospadias), or problems of emotional or interaction that interfere with sexual activity.

• Defects of chromosomes. Inherited conditions such as Klinefelter's syndrome, The male reproductive organs develop abnormally when an individual possesses two X chromosomes and one Y chromosome (rather than one X and one Y chromosome). Cystic fibrosis, Kallmann's syndrome, and Kartagener 's syndrome are other hereditary syndromes linked with infertility.
• Defects of sperm-conveying tubules. Semen is borne by many special tubes. Because of various causes, including accidental damage from the procedure, they are often obstructed before infection, injury, or irregular development, such as cystic development,
•  Inherited comparable conditions or fibrosis. Blockage can occur at any point, in the tubes that drain the testicle, in the epididymis, in the vas deferens, in the vicinity of the ejaculatory passages, or the urethra, for example, inside the testicle.
• Imbalances of hormones. Infertility can result from disorders of the testicles, an abnormality that affects other systems metabolic by nature, such as the hypothalamus, pituitary, adrenal, and thyroid glands. There are several possible root causes of low testosterone (male hypogonadism) and other hormonal problems.

•  Testicles Undescended. In certain males, both testicles do not descend from the stomach into the sac that typically involves the testicles (scrotum) during fetal development. In men who have undergone this disease, decreased fertility is substantially more likely.

• With tumors. Male reproductive organs can be affected by cancers and nonmalignant tumours right through the glands, which release reproductive hormones, such as the adrenal gland, or by unknown causes. Often, male fertility can be impaired by surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation to treat tumours.

•  Sperm-attacking antibodies. Anti-sperm radicals are cells of the immune system that incorrectly classify sperm as toxic invaders and seek to kill them.

• Ejaculation Problems. Retrograde ejaculation occurs as semen reaches the bladder via orgasm rather than emerging from the penis tip. Retrograde ejaculation, such as asthma, diabetes, spinal injuries, medications, bladder, prostate, or urethra surgery, may result in various health ailments. Semen can not be ejaculated by certain men with spinal cord injuries or particular disorders, even though they still contain semen. In such instances, however, semen can also be collected to be used in assisted reproductive processes.
• With infection. Some diseases may interfere with the development of sperm or the well-being of sperm or lead to scarring, which prevents the passage of sperm. This may involve testicular (orchitis) or epididymis (epididymitis) inflammation and a few sexually transmitted diseases, such as gonorrhea or HIV.
•  While some infections can lead to irreversible testicular damage, several sperm could still be recovered regularly.
• Yeah. Varicocele. A varicocele means swelling of the testicular veins that drain the testis. It is the most common cause in males for reversible infertility. Although it is unclear the exact reason why varicoceles cause infertility, it may be associated with controlling irregular menstrual temperatures. Varicoceles lead to a decline in the content of their sperm. When using assisted reproductive techniques such as in-vitro fertilization, repairing the varicocele can increase sperm levels and function and improve results.

 Environmental causes

• Overexposure to specific environmental elements such as toxins, heat, and chemicals may reduce the production of sperm or the function of sperm. Relevant influences include:

•  Testicular overheating. While studies are minimal and often inconclusive, your sperm count may be temporarily reduced by the daily use of saunas or hot tubs. Sitting for extended periods, wearing tight clothing, or working on a laptop computer for extended periods may also increase the temperature of your scrotum and decrease the output of sperm marginally.

• X-rays or radiation. Exposure to radiation will decrease sperm production, but most will return to normal gradually. With high radiation levels, the output of semen might be permanently decreased.
• Exposure to Heavy Metal. Lead or other heavy metal exposure can also lead to infertility. Exposure to lead or other heavy metals may cause infertility.

•  Chemicals from the industry. Sperm numbers can be decreased by extended exposure to benzene, toluene, xylene, pesticides, herbicides, organic solvents, painting products, and lead.

Health, Lifestyle and other causes

Some other causes of infertility among males include:

• With weight. In many ways, alcohol can impair fertility, such as directly affecting the sperm itself and causing changes in hormones that minimize male fertility.
• Via depression. Research suggests that if a male partner has acute depression, the risk of pregnancy could be diminished. In addition, because of reduced libido, erectile dysfunction, or delayed or inhibited orgasm, depression in men may cause sexual dysfunction.

•  Emotional strain. Stress may interact with specific hormones necessary for semen production. Your sperm count may be impaired by severe or persistent psychological stress, such as fertility difficulties.

•  Tobacco for smoking. Men who have a habit of smoke might have a lower sperm count than non-smoking individuals do. Male fertility can also be impaired by secondhand smoke.

•  Production of alcohol. Drinking alcohol can decrease testosterone levels, cause erectile dysfunction, and decrease the production of sperm. Celiac disease caused by heavy drinking can cause fertility problems, too.

•  Usage of medicines. The anabolic steroids needed to stimulate muscle strength and growth can cause the testicles to shrink and decrease production. The use of marijuana or cocaine can also reduce the quantity and consistency of your semen temporarily.

• Infertility could apply to specific occupations, such as welding or those between prolonged sitting, such as automobile driving. The evidence to support these hyperlinks, however, is mixed.

Risk

• Male infertility-related risk factors include:
• Taking such medications or taking medical treatments for cancer treatment, such as surgery or radiation,
• Containing some medical conditions, including cancers and chronic disorders such as sickle cell disease
• Having a history of the testis that is undescended
• Having undergone testicle damage
• Being subjected to toxins
• Had prior vasectomy or primary pelvic or abdominal operations
• Having particular diseases from the past or present
• Being seriously depressed or under pressures
• Using some illegal drugs
• Making use of alcohol
• Tobacco Smoking
• Overweight Being
• Testicle overheating
• Born with a reproductive disorder or have a blood-related reproductive condition

Complications

Infertility can be traumatic for both you and your partner. Male infertility complications might include:

• Expensive, including reproductive practices
• Stress and relationship issues related to the struggle of raising a child
• Surgery or other approaches to treat low sperm count or other reproductive disorders with an underlying cause

Prevention

Sex specialist in Jaipur says that different kinds of male infertility can not be prevented. But there are several instances you can stop that can contribute to it. For example:

• Don't smoke.